Ten Low-Cost Interventions to Provide Mental Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries BMJ Global Health blog

This is aimed to decrease parental practices that are linked to Sober House Rules: A Comprehensive Overview maltreatment and attachment disorders. Inappropriate discipline, negative communication, and other corrosive behaviors are also treated with this method. Cases of emotional or physical abuse and neglect can cause several problems like poor socioeconomic development, maladaptive practices, and sleep disorders.

  • In that moment, my years of training in prioritizing patient care based on immediate threats to life came into play.
  • What makes Casa Palmera distinct from other treatment facilities is our desire to not only heal the body, but also aiming to heal the mind and spirit.
  • Mass treatment of school-age children inareas highly endemic for the infection with an anti-schistosomaldrug every year or two may be sufficient to virtually eliminateserious disease consequences of infection with Schistosomamansoni.
  • Some of these interventions havebeen evaluated through RCTs, and there is further scope for usingsuch approaches.
  • Professional interventionists provide extensive assistance, their responsibilities going beyond merely moderating.

Documenting Mental Health Interventions

The Falls Efficacy Scale (FES) is a commonly used tool for measuring fall risk 36, 43, and two studies included in this review employed this measurement. Another study utilised the Falls Behavior Scale (FaB) to assess falls in a population with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) 30. Additionally, two studies reported instances of falls without specifying the methods used 37, 40.

Therapeutic residential/day care

By incorporating mindfulness techniques into therapy, individuals can cultivate a greater sense of self-awareness, develop healthier coping strategies, and enhance their overall mental health. Leveraging the power of shared experience, peer counselors can provide empathetic listening, guidance, and encouragement, making mental health care more relatable and less stigmatized. School-based programs that include mental health education, stress management techniques, and peer support systems offer opportunities for early intervention and can help build resilience in young people.

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy

Field trials are required to assess how interventions, both old and new, may be best applied in populations and to determine their impact on improving the health of the population. In cognitive-behavioral interventions, therapists work collaboratively with their clients to identify specific goals and develop strategies to achieve them. By increasing self-awareness and learning new skills, individuals can gain a better understanding of their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, leading to positive changes in their lives. We use the term ‘intervention’ to apply to any activityundertaken with the objective of improving human health by preventingdisease, by curing or reducing the severity or duration of an existingdisease, or by restoring function lost through disease or injury. There area wide variety of new interventions, and new strategies for the use ofinterventions, that are being developed against the major diseases common inLMICs.

Some interventions can last for a few weeks, while others may be ongoing for several months or even years. By using creative expression, your therapist will help encourage exploration into your creative sides and often interpret the creative results. There are many artistic mediums you can use in art therapy such as coloring, drawing, painting, photography, doodling, collaging, sculpting, music, dance, pottery, and more. It helps you bridge your mind and body for proper integration and may incorporate physical therapies like dance, yoga, meditation, and breathwork to help clear your mind and heal. Let’s look at some potential intervention sections in progress notes for common themes in therapy. Interventions directed to the neonate are also important, such as exclusive breastfeeding and care practices, such as ‘kangaroo mother care’, a method of care of preterm infants, involving infants being carried, usually by the mother, with skin-to-skin contact.

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Research involving a wide range of disciplines isneeded to develop, deploy, and assess these interventions, ranging frommolecular biology and immunology to social sciences, epidemiology, andstatistics. Field trials are required to assess how interventions,both old and new, may be best applied in populations and to determine theirimpact on improving the health of the population. A range of non-medical psychotherapy techniques can be adapted for low-resource settings and cultural contexts, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT). Simplified versions of CBT, which is a widely recognized treatment focusing on problem-solving and behavioral activation, can be delivered by non-specialist health workers who have received comprehensive training and supervision or through group sessions. EMDR has been utilized in low-income countries that have experienced conflict, natural disasters, or other traumatic events, such as in Rwanda, Cambodia, and parts of the Middle East to help individuals process trauma from war, genocide, and displacement.

Trials of these kinds of interventionoften involve communities, rather than individuals, as the unit ofrandomization. These trials are especially challenging to design,because some vectors, such as mosquitoes, may have a flight rangethat may lead to the ‘contamination’ of intervention communities,with vectors coming in from https://appsychology.com/living-in-a-sober-house/ outside of the community. Numerous studies have examined the effects of TC on motor function in older adults, yet it remains unclear which TC style best supports those with functional impairments, such as MCI, PD, OA, NS-LBP, fall risk, preclinical disabilities, chronic diseases, and sarcopenia. Each of these conditions presents unique functional challenges and impacts key physical health indicators, including balance, gait, mobility, strength, and risk of falls.

By replacing negative thoughts with more realistic and positive ones, individuals can experience a shift in their emotions and behaviors. Techniques used in solution-focused interventions include scaling questions, miracle questions, and exception-seeking. These techniques facilitate a shift in focus from problems to solutions, allowing individuals to envision a future where their desired outcomes have been achieved.

Parents and Family

The results demonstrate that Yang-style TC, particularly the 24-movement form, significantly enhances balance, gait, mobility, and strength in individuals with MCI, a history of falls, poor balance, OA, and PD. Additionally, Chen-style TC (18 movements) is effective in improving balance and gait for those with NS-LBP and a history of falls. In contrast, Sun-style TC did not produce significant improvements in motor function among individuals with preclinical disabilities.

types of interventions

For instance, studies involving individuals with milder functional impairment generally reported greater improvements in balance and gait. In contrast, one study of Sun-style 46-posture TC in preclinically disabled people did not observe improvements in outcome measures. In general, the quality and intensity of TC practice also affect the results; higher quality, more intensive programs may lead to better results.

He communicates with the respiratory therapist to initiate respiratory treatments, such as nebulizer therapy or chest physiotherapy, to improve Mr. Johnson’s ventilation and oxygenation. Jarrell also collaborates with the physical therapist to develop a plan for progressive mobility exercises and with the dietitian to optimize Mr. Johnson’s nutrition and fluid intake while adhering to his dietary restrictions. Strategies to encourage implementation of evaluation findings should be based on a scientific understanding of the behaviours that need to change, the relevant decision-making processes, and the barriers and facilitators of change. Field trials to evaluate the performance characteristics of diagnostics are not discussed specifically in this book, other than in the context that they may be incorporated as part of an intervention strategy to improve the control of a specific disease. The design of studies to evaluate the properties of diagnostics has been discussed elsewhere (Peeling et al., 2010). Psychodynamic interventions are typically longer-term treatments that delve into deep-rooted issues and seek to create lasting change.

Marissa Moore is a mental health professional who owns Mending Hearts Counseling in Southwest Missouri. Marissa has 11 years of experience working in the mental health field, and her work experience includes substance use treatment centers, group homes, an emergency room, and now private practice work. One piece of the pie when you’re writing notes is being able to enter the interventions you have used in therapy. Sometimes, in talk therapy, it may feel like you aren’t doing much and the client is progressing. Knowing how to document your therapeutic interventions properly may change your view of what you, the interventionist or therapist, are doing in therapy. For instance, if a patient is experiencing breathing difficulties and has a long-term mobility issue, the nurse should address the breathing problem first, as it poses an immediate risk to the patient’s life.

types of interventions

This is because currently most new vaccines are developed andproduced in HICs (though this situation is changing), and it isgenerally accepted that at least early clinical studies should beconducted in the country of vaccine manufacture. However, theresults of trials in HICs may not be directly applicable to LMICsfor a variety of reasons such as differing prevalences of otherinfections or of nutritional deficiencies, which might interferewith the mode of action of the vaccine. Thus, there will often be aneed for further trials of the vaccine in LMICs, even if efficacyhas been established in HICs. For vaccines against these agents, the first major fieldtrials to assess efficacy are likely to be conducted in LMICs.

Navigating the Treatment Spectrum: Different Types of Interventions

Somatic psychotherapy teaches you concepts such as self-regulation, grounding, boundary development, and movement. DBT is a form of psychosocial therapy that isn’t so much about talking as it is about «doing.» Your therapist helps you learn how to feel OK around uncomfortable thoughts so you don’t have to resort to destructive behavior, increasing your overall emotional competency and flexibility. On top of attending sessions, you’ll be implementing your lessons in real life through role-play and homework assignments to cultivate skills such as mindfulness and self-soothing. «Dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT) is rooted in cognitive-behavioral therapy and integrates mindfulness, communication, and interpersonal skills; distress tolerance; and regulating emotions,» Garcia defines.

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